during the war against the Volscians (but see below). Gaius Marcius Coriolanus synonyms, Gaius Marcius Coriolanus pronunciation, Gaius Marcius Coriolanus translation, English dictionary definition of Gaius Marcius Coriolanus. He goes to the wars and is crowned with a garland of oaken boughs. For this he was impeached and condemned to exile. The Romans were at war with the Volscians. This article incorporates text from Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology (1870) by William Smith, which is in the public domain. OF CAIUS MARCIUS CORIOLANUS HOW HE WON HIS NAME, HOW HE WAS EXILED AND WHAT CAME OF IT. Plutarch. Plutarch, Caius Marcius Coriolanus Bernadotte Perrin, Ed. As a result of this in… Then, at the suggestion of Valeria, the noblest matrons of Rome, headed by Veturia, and Volumnia, the wife of Coriolanus, with his two little children, came to his tent. He was subsequently exiled from Rome, and led troops of Rome's enemy the Volsci to besiege Rome. Of Caius Marcius Coriolanus How he Won his Name, How he was Exiled and What Came of It. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. After defeating the Volscians and winning support from the patricians of the Roman Senate, Coriolanus argued against the democratic inclinations of the plebeians, thereby making many personal enemies. ("Agamemnon", "Hom. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Gnaeus-Marcius-Coriolanus, Livius - Biography of Gnaeus Marcius Coriolanus, Encyclopedia of Myths - Biography of Gnaeus Marcius Coriolanus. He led back his army, and lived in exile among the Volscians till his death. Whilst the Romans were forcused on the siege, another Volscian force arrived from Antiumand attacked the Romans, and at the same time the soldiers of Corioli launched a sally. Pochi anni dopo, però, Coriolano dovette abbandonare Roma, poiché era malaccetto ai plebei a causa della sua arroganza e della sua presunzione. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Siamo spiacenti, per oggi hai superato il numero massimo di 15 brani Registrandoti gratuitamente alla Splash Community potrai visionare giornalmente un numero maggiore di traduzioni! When the enemy made a sally, Marcius at the head of a few brave men drove them back, and then, single-handed (for his followers could not support him), drove the Volscians before him to the other side of the town. He was then promoted to a general. His mother's name, according to the best authorities, was Veturia (Plutarch calls her Volumnia). He now took refuge among the Volscians, and promised to assist them in war against the Romans. Or C. Coriolanus, the hero of one of the most beautiful of the early Roman legends, was said to have been the son of a descendant of king Ancus Marcius. To these terms the deputies could not agree. Moreover, in 458 BCE, the Volscians obtained from the Romans the very terms which were proposed by Coriolanus. Coriolanus, Gaius Marcius (5th century bc), Roman general, who got his name from the capture of the Volscian town of Corioli, but whose pride, despite his military prowess and fame, was so offensive to the people of Rome that he was banished. History is treated in a number of articles. According to tradition, he owed his surname to his bravery at the siege of Corioli (493 bc) in the war against the Volsci. I Romani chiamarono "Coriolano" Caio Marcio, perché cinse d'assedio Corioli, città dei Volsci, e la conquistò con una violenta battaglia. In 493 (Varronian), the Romans tried to expel them, but in vain. Coriolanus is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1605 and 1608. English: Gaius Marcius Coriolanus was possibly a legendary Roman general who lived in the 5th century BC. Updates? The general was charged with misappropriation of public funds, convicted, and permanently banished from Rome. III. Gaius Marcius (Caius Martius) Coriolanus () was a Roman general who is said to have lived in the 5th century BC. After this, when there was a famine in the city, and a Greek prince sent corn from Sicily, Coriolanus advised that it should not be distributed to the commons, unless they gave up their tribunes. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He took many towns, and advanced plundering and burning the property of the commons, but sparing that of the patricians, till he came to the fossa Cluilia, or Cluilian dyke. As a general, he successfully led the city's soldiers against an enemy tribe, the Volscians. Formerly the term legend meant a tale about a saint. The legend is open to serious criticism, but it at least indicates that in the early 5th century Rome suffered from Volscian pressure and from a shortage of grain. I Romani chiamarono "Coriolano" Caio Marcio, perché cinse d'assedio Corioli, città dei Volsci, e … Caius Marcius Coriolanus a Romanis appellabatur. Gnaeus Marcius Coriolanus, legendary Roman hero of patrician descent who was said to have lived in the late 6th and early 5th centuries bc; the subject of Shakespeare’s play Coriolanus. William Shakespeare's Coriolanus is a tragedy based on the life of a Roman military leader, Caius Martius Coriolanus (also referred to in history books as Gaius Marcius and Gnaeus Martius). Hear first how Caius Marcius came to be called Coriolanus, he who was the mightiest soldier, the strongest, bravest patrician in Rome. According to tradition, his surname was due to the bravery displayed by him at the siege of Corioli (493 B.C.) Sed Coriolanus, quia plebeis ob superbiam suam invisus erat, Romam reliquit et ad Volscos, olim inimicos suos, contendit. According to legend he was expelled from Rome because he demanded the abolition of the people's tribunate in return for distributing state grain to the starving plebeians. He received his toponymic cognomen "Coriolanus" because of his exceptional valor in a Roman siege of the Volscian city of Corioli. Od. This was the world of the Roman nobleman Gnaeus Marcius: threatened by Volsci and Aequi, and internally divided. For the principal treatment of the…. Hear first how Caius Marcius came to be called Coriolanus, he who was the mightiest soldier, the strongest, bravest patrician in Rome. But Coriolanus would not listen to them. It is one of the last two tragedies written by Shakespeare, along with Antony and Cleopatra. Whether he had any share in bringing about the peace of 458, Niebuhr considers doubtful. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Legend, traditional story or group of stories told about a particular person or place. For this the tribunes had him condemned to exile. Sed Coriolanus, quia plebeis ob … Plutarch's Lives. But he refused to make peace unless the Romans would restore to the Volscians all the lands they had taken from them, and receive all the people as citizens. He was subsequently exiled from Rome, and led troops of Rome's enemy the Volsci to besiege the city. Type of Work. Gaius Marcius (Caius Martius) Coriolanus was a Roman general who is said to have lived in the 5th century BC. n Gaius Marcius . Romani Caium Marcium, cum Volscos aspero proelio vicisset eorumque oppidum expugnavisset, Coriolanum cognominaverunt. 9.1", "denarius") ... whom the Roman people twice appointed censor, and then, at his own instance, made a law by which it was decreed that no one should hold that office twice. 2. During the pursuit, some of the Roman officers entreated of Marcius, now almost exhausted by wounds and fatigue, to retire to the camp. Coriolanus, written by William Shakespeare in 1608, is the tragic story of the Roman General Caius Marcius Coriolanus.The story is one of a brilliant general who, after his greatest victory, takes up a career in politics. According to the Roman historian Livy (59 BCE - 17 CE), Marcius received his surname Coriolanusin the war against the Volsci. He was said to have fought in the battle by the lake Regillus, and to have won a civic crown in it. The patrician house of the Marcii in Rome produced many men of distinction, and among the rest, Ancus Marcius, grandson to Numa by his daughter, and king after Tullus Hostilius; of the same family were also Publius and Quintus Marcius, which two conveyed into the city the best and most abundant supply of water they have at Rome. Corrections? The play is based on the life of the legendary Roman leader Caius Marcius Coriolanus. He received his toponymic cognomen "Coriolanus" because of his exceptional valor in a Roman siege of the Volscian city of Corioli. Gaius Marcius(Caius Martius) Coriolanus(/ˌkɔːriəˈleɪnəs, ˌkɒr-/) was a Romangeneral who is said to have lived in the 5th century BC. | Tum cum Volscorum copiis longum et cruentum bellum contra Romanos gessit: | saepe eos vicit et fugavit, ac postremo Romam ipsam oppugnatione … Omissions? The account of his condemnation is not applicable to the state of things earlier than 470 BCE, about which time a famine happened, while Hiero was tyrant of Syracuse, and might have been induced by his hostility to the Etruscans to send corn to the Romans. He died among the Volsci. Caius Marcius was posted directly opposite to the centre of the enemy's army, and a sharp conflict ensued, in which the enemy were put to fight. According to tradition, he owed his surname to his bravery at the siege of Corioli (493 bc) in the war against the Volsci. Gnaeus Marcius Coriolanus, legendary Roman hero of patrician descent who was said to have lived in the late 6th and early 5th centuries bc; the subject of Shakespeare’s play Coriolanus. He received his toponymic cognomen "Coriolanus" because of his exceptional valor in a Roman siege of the Volscian city of Corioli. In 491, when there was a famine in Rome, he advised that the people should not receive grain unless they … Article created on Tuesday, January 23, 2007. Coriolanus came to fame as a young man serving in the army of the consul Postumus Cominius Auruncus in 493 BC during the siege of the Volscian town of Corioli. He received his toponymic title "Coriolanus" because of his exceptional valor in a Roman siege of the Volscian city of Corioli. Legends resemble folktales in content; they may include supernatural beings, elements of mythology, or explanations of natural phenomena, but they are…, History, the discipline that studies the chronological record of events (as affecting a nation or people), based on a critical examination of source materials and usually presenting an explanation of their causes. "Coriolanus" shows remarkable insight into human failings; a proper purge for politicians of any time and place. with an English Translation by. He received his toponymiccognomen"Coriolanus" because of his exceptional valor in a Roman siege of the Volsciancity of Corioli. Scholars often group the work as one of Shakespeare’s “Roman plays,” along with Antony and Cleopatra and Julius Caesar. TESTO - Romani Caium Marcium Coriolanum cognominaverunt quia aspero proelio Coriolos Volscorum oppidum, obsiderat atque expugnaverat. | Sed mox, cum plebi ob superbiam invisus esset, Coriolanus Romam reliquit et ad Volscos confugit. His mother's reproaches, and the tears of his wife, and the other matrons bent his purpose.
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